Monday, January 10, 2011

Chancroid

It is a STD caused by Hemophilus ducreyi
Incubation Period:3 to 10 days.
Clinical features:
  • Ulcer is acutely inflamed
  • Painful
  • Tender
  • Extends into the dermis and is yellowish red colour
  • Covered by dirty exudates and
  • Bleeds on touch
Inguinal lymphnode inflammed called bubo,glands may ulcerated
Multiple ulcers extends into each other
New ulcer formed by auto in oculation

Diagnosis:
  1. Gram stain-school of fish appearance of ducreyi bacillus(H.ducreyi)
  2. Culture-selective medium
Treatment:
  1. Azithromycin-1gm single dose
  2. Erythromycin-500mg q.d.s for days
  3. Injection Ceftriaxone-250mg I.M single dose

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